## Mapping Patterns In AVAP, mapping patterns are used to match mapping elements, such as dictionaries. Here is the syntax and behavior of mapping patterns: ```javascript mapping_pattern ::= { [items_pattern] } ``` Mapping Patterns are designed to match elements within mappings, such as dictionaries. They use specific rules to determine if a pattern matches the given mapping. * Syntax: Mapping patterns are enclosed in curly braces `{ ... }` . The `items_pattern` specifies the pattern for the mapping items. * Matching Rules: The rules for matching mapping patterns include checking for key-value pairs in the mapping and ensuring they align with the specified pattern. * Usage: Mapping patterns are useful for destructuring dictionaries and other mapping types in a concise manner. Mapping patterns enhance pattern matching capabilities by allowing for specific and flexible matching of dictionary elements.